If you encounter an unpleasant phenomenon such as a fungal infection, then you must immediately begin treatment. About,how to cure nail funguswe will talk in this article.
First of all, you need to understand what a fungal infection is. This disease belongs to the group of infectious diseases. Mycoses, or infections caused by fungi, are very diverse, but often they affect the skin and nails. Mycoses are contagious and spread from person to person.
Nail fungus
This disease (onychomycosis) is caused by a fungal infection that can be transmitted from a sick person. Often, the disease spreads in families, as it is transmitted through shared items, such as slippers or towels.
Fungi are very fond of warm humid environments, so swimming pools, showers, gyms, baths are ideal places for infection. Predisposing factors for this disease are wet shoes and excessive foot sweat.
Fungi are highly resistant microorganisms. They experience a dry state, while stopping their reproduction. But once the environment gets better, the violent activities of life will start all over again.
If the nails are infected with fungus, they will change their appearance. The color of the nail plate changes to white, gray, yellow, brown, green and even black. Nails thicken, crumble, lose their natural luster. Thickening of the nail plate is a reaction to the multiplication of infections on the nail. Keratinization grows and significantly interferes with treatment.
In further cases, the fungus affects the overall thickness of the nail. The nails began to peel off, crumbling.
To make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to perform a laboratory study on the sample taken from the nail.
Remedy for nail fungus
To treat nail fungus, both topical preparations and oral agents are used. External remedies are ointments, creams, gels, nail polishes and special plasters that have an exfoliating effect.
Antifungal varnishes include compounds that penetrate deep into nail plates and nail beds. To apply the varnish, you must cut the part of the nail that is exposed to the nail and clean it with alcohol.
Ointments and keratolytic patches are used to remove areas of the nail that are affected by the fungus. Under the influence of these agents, the nails become soft and easily removed for further treatment. Adhesives and ointments contain antiseptic, salicylic or acetic acids. Antifungal components may also be included. A layer is glued to the affected nail, on top of which there is a layer of ordinary adhesive plaster and a layer of bandage. The bandage is removed after 2-3 days. The softened nail area is removed and fresh keratolytic patches are re -rubbed. The treatment is carried out until the nails affected by the fungus are cleaned. Treatment with keratolytic patches or ointments is a lengthy process.
There are special kits for nail fungus treatment. These include keratolytic antifungal ointments, special scrapers to clean your nails, and stains.
Antifungal creams are indicated for use. The cream must be applied on the affected nails daily until fully recovered.
Internal drugs
If nail fungus responds badly to treatment, in very advanced cases, the doctor prescribes antimycotic drugs - drugs in the form of capsules and tablets. These funds must be taken from 2 to 4 months. But many of them can have a negative effect on the human body due to the duration of its intake. Therefore, a new systemic treatment method called pulse therapy has been developed. The essence of the treatment is a gentle medication regimen: two tablets or capsules a day for a week. Then you have to rest for 21 days. The general course of pulse therapy is 3 times for 7 days.
Antimycotics prevent recurrence of disease and are effective against infections. Doctors prescribe medications that patients desperately need.
Folk remedies to combat nail fungus
If the disease is not initiated, then medicines based on ingredients and herbal ingredients can be taken to help the medicine.
- Grind mint leaves and mix with salt. Apply the composition on your nails and place between your fingers for an hour.
- 20 gr. pour purple flowers with half a glass of alcohol. Leave for up to two weeks. Rub the composition into the affected area several times a day.
- Mix butter and crushed garlic in a ratio of 1: 1. Apply on nails once a day with a bandage and adhesive tape. Change products every day. Apply until complete recovery.
- It is recommended to walk barefoot in the morning dew. It is considered one of the best treatments.
- Mix garlic juice, pure rubbing alcohol and distilled water in a ratio of 1: 1: 10. Rub the composition onto the fungus -affected nails periodically.
- Fresh rowan leaves, pounded into gruel, apply to the affected area for 1 hour. Apply the recipe until fully recovered.
- Pour half a glass of poplar buds with 0. 5 liters of vodka. Leave for 10-12 days. Make a compress with color at night. Nails soften overnight. In the morning, the nails should be cleaned of light keratinization and the color must be rubbed clean.
- Wrap the affected nails with rubbed gold mustache leaves. Strengthen the compress with an adhesive film. Compresses can be done at night. In the morning, you should clean the nails from the softened keratinization.
Disease prevention
If you follow simple rules, then you will never face an unpleasant disease like nail fungus.
- Never wear other people's shoes.
- Always dry your shoes when you go home.
- If you regularly visit baths, swimming pools, gyms, then use topical antifungal medications.
- At home, it is better to push porous or tangled carpets in the bathroom, as they are carriers of infections, including nail fungus.
- If you forgot to change shoes at home when visiting public places, and the antifungal medicine has run out, then treat your feet and nails on arrival at home with tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, propolis tincture.
Visit your doctor at the first sign of nail fungus. Even if you make a mistake, don’t regret wasting time, because nothing is more important than your health.